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bursa subtendinea musculi latissimi dorsi - traduction vers arabe
![Animation. [[Rib cage]] is not shown, except for [[10th rib]], [[11th rib]] and [[12th rib]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Latissimus dorsi muscle animation3.gif?width=200 "Animation. [[Rib cage]] is not shown, except for [[10th rib]], [[11th rib]] and [[12th rib]].")
![artistic gymnast]] on [[pommel horse]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2019-05-24 Budapest Cup training pommel horse (Martin Rulsch) 466.jpg?width=200 "artistic gymnast]] on [[pommel horse]].")
![Contraction]] of the ''latissimus dorsi muscle'' of another artistic gymnast on [[still rings]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deutsche Jugendmeisterschaften Gerätturnen männlich Training at Internationales Deutsches Turnfest Berlin 2017 (Martin Rulsch) 0857.jpg?width=200 "Contraction]] of the ''latissimus dorsi muscle'' of another artistic gymnast on [[still rings]].")
Wikipédia
The latissimus dorsi () is a large, flat muscle on the back that stretches to the sides, behind the arm, and is partly covered by the trapezius on the back near the midline. The word latissimus dorsi (plural: latissimi dorsi) comes from Latin and means "broadest [muscle] of the back", from "latissimus" (Latin: broadest)' and "dorsum" (Latin: back). The pair of muscles are commonly known as "lats", especially among bodybuilders. The latissimus dorsi is the largest muscle in the upper body.
The latissimus dorsi is responsible for extension, adduction, transverse extension also known as horizontal abduction (or horizontal extension), flexion from an extended position, and (medial) internal rotation of the shoulder joint. It also has a synergistic role in extension and lateral flexion of the lumbar spine.
Due to bypassing the scapulothoracic joints and attaching directly to the spine, the actions the latissimi dorsi have on moving the arms can also influence the movement of the scapulae, such as their downward rotation during a pull up.
